1, which regulate cyberspace?

Since the network space is a physical network of computers relying on the field of human activity Xin, then the Qi Zhong also used in the network must exist with the technical specifications and building behavior of Web application behavior for the legal norms [5]. For example, \The rules prohibit sending spam, it is the latter, it is applied to the network on the norms of conduct. Of course, in addition to these two specifications, the network does not belong to this specification should also include discussion focused on the code of ethics.

Network (refer to the Internet) technical specifications, primarily by standardized protocol (PROTOCOL) form, which applies to all network connected to the Internet with the public nature of [7], neutral [8] and consistency, is designed to overcome the computer network heterogeneous interconnection barriers, the global structures of open information exchange platform. The network of legal norms, in the essentially the same as the traditional legal norms, which value judgments based on expression of a relationship between interests in the community, Bingqiejuyou Guo Jia Qiang Zhixing.

The difference between two kinds of norms applicable to the object in its purpose, and the achievement of different ways. Applicable technical specifications around the world, and the basis of territorial jurisdiction between the legal norms, it resulted in an apparent contradiction, even to the point where is difficult to reconcile.

It is worth noting that the two are not entirely separable. Some network specification seemingly neutral technical standards, but in fact it is a technical legal norms, because it embodies the values the interests of certain groups, and has significant national mandatory. For example, some countries have developed national information security such as passwords and network security technology control standards, it is obvious the will of the State.

If you plan to use that network specification generally have the following categories:

Technical Specifications – pure network specifications. Neutral, global, self-discipline.

One of legal norms: technical legal norms. For technical issues, technology means of implementation, reflecting the value orientation of legislators.

Legal norms of the two: the network of community legal standard, which is usually called the network method, it is a social network application of object relations.

Legal norms of the three: other legal norms. The non-network method, or the generation and network before, after or while the network generated, but no direct relationship with the network problems, but indirect restrictions on the people’s standard network behavior.

The standard classification of the network to analyze the properties of various norms and their mutual relationship. To grasp the key link in the network method. In general, legal norms (including technical legal norms and networks of community legal norms) of the more important. Because it embodies the legislators focused on the value orientation, and the development of the network has a direct role in the adjustment. Interestingly, in order to more in-depth research network of legal norms, but also had to learn some technical specifications, which is the Network The overlapping the decision.

3, the global network of technical specification is how to implement it?

Internet is a worldwide network of the Commonwealth, any organization can have an overall sense, the network’s dominance. Although the Internet Society [12] supervision, coordination network policies. But it is not directly responsible for the network norms. This is the Internet technology standards and legal norms is one important difference. Technical specifications for network construction mainly for network behavior and setting, with obvious self-discipline, some organizations to develop technical specifications, but without specifically responsible for implementation, and rely on online community together and abide by all participants. In fact, the existence of technical barriers to force itself on the specialized agencies than any more powerful effect. Because all Internet standards are inconsistent with the networks, they can not use standard protocols to link the network. In other words, the network norms, is widely used by technical standards produced by the influence of fact, and the repulsive force formed by non-standard technology, these two avenues to achieve. Therefore, it does not require specialized law enforcement personnel, but through technology barriers on non-standard (or refusal) to achieve.

Construction of the network, but technical means rather than purpose. The network to carry out a variety of professional, social application, in order to facilitate human well-being, is its goal. However, in the emerging network society, the establishment of good order, but the implementation of technical specifications far more complex than just rely on technical experts and self-discipline rules are not fully competent, there must be an international legal norms, or States to be relatively uniform legal system to meet them. Negative function because the network could be abused, so that the network completely paralyzed, or even completely destroyed, such as hacker intrusions, flooding the network virus is a common example. These aspects of social behavior in the network application of adjustment, it is not a purely technical specifications can be effective in the.

(D) other (non-network) legal to adjust the network behavior?

1, what other (non-network) law?

Mentioned here the other (non-network) law is the law relative to the purposes of the network. Internet law enacted before the birth, of course, of other (non-network) law because legislators generally do not have advanced the vision of the future network technology can not be expected to bring a variety of social problems. Network after the election of the laws, if the issue does not involve the network, it can not be called Network. Therefore, whether to adjust the network behavior and social relationship, then a distinction between whether network method of legal norms, or belong to other (non-network) basic indicator of the law.

2, other (non-network) to adjust the legal role of the network behavior of other (non-network) to adjust the network behavior of the law although not directly, but the legal system can provide support, otherwise, the legal system, the network will become castles in the air. Such as the procedural law on the enforcement division of responsibility in the tort system, are in the implementation of the network method, indispensable. However, relative to the network method, the other (non-network) law on the role of the network society is indirect, often through the legal system and network with the expression of its function. And other legal (non-network) that corresponds to, whether it is a technical legal norms as the main network of the unique system of law, or as a non-network method (also called traditional law) sector extension of the network of community legal system are based network features, specifically designed for network problems, adjust the network behavior has a direct role and function. Other (non-network) the legal system to control network behavior only indirectly, or with some adjustments to the role, but also from another side note, the network method has its special and independent reason for being.

Internet of Things usher in high-growth property of

networking industry fit the background of China’s economic restructuring. Property development will enhance the social networking industry the use of energy efficiency, increase capacity on the Huan Jing’s automatic monitoring, improve the efficiency of environmental monitoring, 推动 domestic production and way of life to low-carbon, Qing Jie Fangxiangfazhan, conducive to China’s economic growth mode and the structure of .

policy support to stimulate the development of

1. The establishment of \Premier Wen Jiabao in 2009, many scientific and technological research and conference industry, proposed the idea of domestic Internet of things: First, the sensor systems and 3G technologies together; the second is national key in accelerating the development Chuangan network; 3 sensor information as soon as possible to establish centers of China, or \Internet of Things has been explicitly included in the \

2, local governments have introduced Internet of things industrial development planning. If Shanghai has issued a propellant networking industry development action plan (2010-2012). And the \

property investment opportunities in network industries

Internet of things broken down into: RFID industry applications industry, mobile payment industry, M2M industry and wireless sensors (WSN) network industry. Investments from the capital market choice of view, we propose to select a growth stage in the product industry, preferred RFID industry applications, M2M applications and mobile payments industry, related industries, the import of products can choose a breakthrough core technology of an enterprise investment. Detailed analysis of various sectors as follows:

1, RFID industry’s future growth opportunities mainly in the ultra-high frequency (UHF) in the field. RFID system consists of radio frequency electronic tags, readers and back-office data processing systems, etc., in the low frequency area, the domestic RFID industry chain is relatively healthy, but ultra-high frequency RFID chip and antenna design industry, weak competitiveness, it is recommended that the areas of concern chain is relatively sound company.

2, mobile payment is a typical networking application materials, recommendations focus on the smart card provider. Telecom operators in the mainstream of mobile payment technology to determine Biaozhun and Shen Qing Fei financial third-party payments business Paizhao Hou, Yuji domestic mobile payment market is expected in 2011, an outbreak, the mobile payment chip design, manufacturing, packaging and system card will take the lead from Huo Chang Shang benefits.

3, M2M industry, focusing on industrial-level communication module SIM card and investment opportunities. M2M networking is the development of primary material form, M2M key chain, including silicon, industrial SIM card provider, communication module providers, system integrators, etc.. We believe that industrial and communications module SIM card provider in the M2M industry chain is the major beneficiaries.

4, wireless sensor network (WSN), MEMS sensors is the focus piece. Self-organizing wireless sensor network (WSN) will be the Internet of things the main form of access to information, and MEMS sensor network of parts is the core of WSN. China’s wireless sensor network industry is still in the market introduction phase, MEMS devices are relatively weak industrial chain, the proposed attention-related chip design, packaging and micro-cell providers and other vendors.

main business under the Internet of things related to degree and corporate competitiveness, it is suggested to focus on companies: Yuan Wang Valley, Datang Telecom, Eastcom Peace, Hublot shares, shares the same side, 100 million to Wei Li long electric technology shares such as silver river.

new medicine for growth appear

new medicines based on genetic biotechnology, information technology, pharmaceutical technology, new high-tech-based emerging industries related. The new medicine will be the future focus on the following areas: 1, new drugs: adapting to multiple diseases and emerging infectious diseases prevention and control requirements; 2, advanced medical equipment manufacturing: The wide high demand key core technologies of basic medical equipment; high end medical equipment; 3, Blue Ocean Strategy in the field: to develop a strategic blue ocean.

the main thrust of the new pharmaceutical industry: restructuring the moment, an unprecedented government efforts to develop new industries, revitalization of bio-medicine be incorporated into the strategic development of new industries, \Support may include the development of new medicines, such as the establishment of special funds, tax incentives, the bank introduced a new pharmaceutical industry lending rate policy. Economic crisis, the Chinese government clearly aware of the importance of bio-pharmaceutical industry, has a strategic emerging biomedical industry as one of the eight. We believe that after the introduction of the relevant supporting policies, be-than-expected performance.

new medical investment opportunities

1, technical school-based enterprises, some enterprises to private enterprises which mainly have continued to research and development, specialist treatment in the sub-field advantage and a complete product brand lines, strong sales channels. There are music general medical care, Huashenjituan, Li Thai letter.

2, school of business business model innovation may be concerned about the Hong Chi Pharmaceutical, a company engaged in drug research and development of children, production and sales company located in the third terminal market, found that Blue Ocean market segments ( rural drug market that has been overlooked), innovative marketing model (co-agent model professional, buy business model).

3, Blue Ocean Strategy genre, that General Hospital neglected segments can be concerned about the Ireland of Ophthalmology, the company has the innovative \patients enjoy a high standard, multi-level eye care services, the future growth of epitaxial type can be expected.

environmental protection industry development policy to promote environmental protection industry

the relative speed of economic development lags behind creating the future of environmental protection industry wide development space, with the state environmental protection efforts in the unprecedented emphasis on improving and increasing the degree of economic restructuring The Government will provide greater environmental protection industry policy support, environmental protection industry is in a rising cycle of the economy, growth prospects.

investment in environmental protection industry logic based on two points: one, the industry determines the stage of development the industry room to grow. Denitrification, wastewater treatment (recycled water) and solid waste treatment in the early stages of development of the industry, a huge future market demand, development prospects. 2, policy support, environmental protection industry in the prime stage of development. In addition to domestic environmental protection investment will continue to increase, in recent years, China promulgated a series of laws and policies, increase efforts to support the environmental protection industry. National Development and Reform Commission announced in August 2009, is stepping up development of \, Which is developing the \In addition, the National Development and Reform Commission led the drafting of the \

optimistic about the company

industry performance drivers: 1, water supply industry will benefit from the upgrade and integration. 2, the next phase of urban domestic sewage treatment market will replace the city become the main battlefield management. 3, the denitrification into the \4, Solid Waste rationalize the price mechanism will release the demand. State \90%. The 2009 National Waste Treatment is about 116 million tons, harmless treatment rate of about 69.91%. Gap significantly, a huge market demand for waste disposal, waste disposal industry has great market potential.

present section are a number of environmental protection has a very good blueprint for the company, such as clean water sources, Sander environment, Kowloon electricity, 10 000 Banda, and the future ability to get attractive enough market share that we can not jump judge. At this point we stand relative PE and PB in an industry close to or exceed the historical high point in time, although you are in a rapidly developing industry, but we do not necessarily think that the performance of each investment product growth rate will meet or exceed the industry average . On this premise, we want to see some of the performance increased and the company has a margin of safety, such as the South China Sea development; and the most promising sub-sector in solid waste treatment is expected to take the lead in the environment for a slice of the Sand.

emerging new materials industry, the core

new material is new or under development with traditional materials do not have superior performance and special features of the material; or refer to the traditional materials Based on the adoption of new technologies (technology, equipment) treatment significantly increased the performance obtained or generated a new functional materials; generally able to meet the development needs of high-tech industry and delineates some of the key materials for the new materials category.

vast field of new materials, can be closely linked with most of the industry. In this case, the \and new chemical materials; (2) bottom-up selection object; (3) low-carbon energy saving green while continuing the main line running through.

In addition, national policy support, the new materials industry will be rapid development. \Modern transportation, such as lightweight cars, high-speed rail, ocean-going cargo ships, etc.; efficient and clean energy, such as LED, wind power, solar energy and energy storage systems, thermonuclear fusion, etc.; environmental resources, such as magnesium and rare earth-rich features strategic resource materials, clean coal chemical industry, the comprehensive utilization of straw materials; livelihood industries, such as small towns and urbanization of green building materials required, involving culture, entertainment and media, so a new generation of advanced media display materials, and security-related population biomedical materials and medical devices and equipment; in addition to national defense.

logic and according to the investment company’s investment characteristics of new materials, suggested focus on the following business-related materials with the new company: 3 An optical, Shanshangufen, Fosugufen, variety stake in Air Sanxin, , Haitian, Ding Long shares, red Polaroid, three jeanswest and three poly green. The company has good fundamentals and growth prospects, long-term investment value.

The news show? Different people and different media interpretation will be different. However, this information clearly to the market that currently there are no real estate bubble and the bubble is how it formed? Following the launch of the country 10 real estate policy to not quit, when to quit with a clear answer. Some people want to statements made about the real estate and implementation of macroeconomic policy implementation is not possible.

This information also shows that, for the State 10 the previous year’s real estate market, the Government has basically formed a consensus that the country 10 more than a year before the real estate market, the market why would be so prosperous, why soaring house prices have so fast, there’s the question the second half of the 2008 document over 131 individual mortgage loans favorable result of the policy, which also led to the nature of the real estate market has changed fundamentally, from the change from the real estate consumption market an investment-led market. So, let nature return to the domestic real estate market, you have to document that over 131 preferential return of normal credit policies. Therefore, the State 10 for personal mortgage loans in the domestic property market incentives to return to normal, not short-term, temporary real estate macro control policy, but rather ordinary in nature, lasting personal mortgage loans real estate credit policies. Since the country 10 loans on personal credit policy is the usual long-term policies, then such a policy would not quit, but will resolutely implement, unless certain domestic real estate market bubble should inflate. Government departments from the recent remarks of view, resolutely crack down on real estate speculation to the real estate market fundamentals into a consumer-driven market, this is all a consensus.

Second, for the third set of mortgage loans and limited ban, clear that Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Hangzhou and other cities will be the full implementation of the policy. Here include not only the third set against more mortgage loans, but also off-site purchase of the third set against housing loans. Such a prohibition order, in the current circumstances, should not the number of big impact. Because soon as 10 countries, due to changes in market expectations, investment in the purchase of basic dare not enter the housing market, the country’s housing sales in many parts of the second quarter by over 50%. The third set of the above are basically investment houses to buy houses, in this case, investors are not lending to enter the market. However, the information shows a few questions. First, in several cities as specified in its price too high is an indisputable fact that if these cities were not such excessive price control, to adjust to soaring house prices, then the central government up to the accountability of the targeted. Second, why these cities over the third set would be so concerned about the housing credit policy, which also shows that these cities have completely become preferential use of government credit policy of market speculation, speculation prevailed. So for these cities to real estate speculation, not to crack down, although there will be considerable short-term GDP, but on the future development of the economy will have endless trouble. As such, 10-round limit the real estate market over the third set of mortgage loans on the current real estate market adjustments can not be underestimated.

Third, the State introduced after 10, because the central government introduced a number of policies rather than fat, so that local governments are taking a different approach to weaken the country 10′s to justice, even taken out of the country 10 dark resist the implementation of the policy, making domestic real estate market correction is facing many difficulties. However, differentiation of individual mortgage loans, credit policy, the local government is beyond the reach of. State 10 local governments can tax policy, land policy, to resist, but the differences in individual mortgage loans credit policy the local government is powerless. Because the current policy of the third set of mortgage loans, whether prohibited or not prohibited, its significance has not materially different. Because, even if some parts of the third set of housing loans, banks are not prohibited, but after the third set of 10 countries over the past housing loans and housing loans for more than a third set of a huge difference in interest rates and down payment. Past the third set of mortgage loans are basically deprived of various government concessions and indulgence from the consumer bank loans, so this time the loan is not only low interest rates (ie, low-cost loans, the interest rate 7 discounts), and its high leverage ( down payment of two percent). However, the differences of individual countries 10 mortgage lending policy, the down payment Liu Cheng, interest rates go up 50%. Thus, even if the country does not implement the third set of mortgage loans prohibited, but in this case, the vast majority of speculation because there is no ability to leverage too low to enter the market, and interest rates go up 50 percent, that is the base rate 50%, the current level of interest rates can reach about 8% higher than the lending rate twice. And that the interest rate is floating rate, the interest rates rise, the gains will be faster. Purchase of the third set of housing speculation were not present in the investment cost, but also with the interest rates, rising interest rates will face a huge risk. In addition, in the current of the Qing Kuang involving the National 10 differences in consumer credit policy, commercial banks have an incentive to raise interest rates to such a high level. Even though some places do not require individual housing mortgage loans in the third set against, but the third set of home loans were not too many.

In short, in order to squeeze the domestic real estate bubble, reduce the credit risk of countries and banks, so that both individual mortgage loans of commercial banks return to normal credit policy is the basic duty of the CBRC, as a personal bank mortgage credit is to return to normal, and therefore its introduction of policies, there is no exit no exit problems. Some people hope that the Government, through the withdrawal of existing housing policy of individual differences in mortgage lending return to the real estate market speculation, I think is impossible. And it also shows that differences in personal housing mortgage loans as long as conscientiously implement policies to prohibit the above does not prohibit a third set of mortgage loans does not matter. Under the existing conditions, housing speculation who is unable to enter this high-risk market. Therefore, the CBRC recently tightened credit policies of individual housing in real terms to restore the market order and ensure national financial security.

As mentioned earlier, the network mainly, the technical specifications and legal norms by the two parts of the. Legal norms in the network it contains technical legal norms and legal norms of two online communities. Because of its object and to adjust for differences in the way, the effect level is also a visible difference.

1, the effectiveness of network-level technical specifications

Such as the IP transport protocol, the domain name system rules, all belong to the scope of network technology specification, which directly reflects the industry experts on the scientific understanding of the laws and the choice of the crystallization of the modern scientific and technological achievements, it is to adjust the network construction actions – such relationship between network infrastructure and to the industry based on consensus and self-discipline. Although it also adjust the relationship between the main network, it does not belong to the scope of law. Since it does not require countries to develop or endorse and does not need to be implemented state coercive power. That is, those who do not violate the standards of liability. Internet technical specifications that will guide the conduct of the general guidelines network built on its scope of view, it has a broad majority of network construction behavior in its adjustment range. View of its values, its neutrality, does not directly reflect the idea of a certain interest groups. It strictly applies to network connectivity, transmission, language, and so marked, not with the content of network behavior. Although all countries, especially some of the technology power, want a variety of ways to impact the network technical specifications to gain high ground occupied by the network. But that does not regulate the nature of network technology has fundamental impact. For any class and group, can be tools on the network neutrality technical specifications free and equal use. The difference is, master of the network technology standards of the right class or group will use the network more competitive commercial potential.

Network technical specifications for network builder directly with network technology law relationship between the base layer in the network specification, other standard operating platform. Its effectiveness level, it seems that because of its lack of mandatory, but lower than legal norms. But in fact, due to its strong influence and presence of technical barriers to power and the universality of its application and no loss of power (no discount) of the Web, and technical specification of legal norms than usual, more easy to implement. Industry with such a popular saying: \Because they are universal adherence to technical standards, in fact, already has the irresistible power.

It is worth noting that, despite the technical specifications is extremely important, even on the legal norms have a critical role in the constraints. But that type of standard formulation and revision, after all, the task of science and technology workers. Lawyers understand its characteristics, just to understand the network of law relies on the underlying basis for a better formulation of legal norms to adapt to technology law. Lawyers should not and can not act to offside. Looking around the Network’s own mission, its focus still lies in the network of legal norms, that is, technical legal norms and networks of community legal norms.

2, the effectiveness of the network hierarchy of legal norms

Network of legal norms aimed at the network application behavior of the legal norms, the main adjust those generated by network applications of Ge Zhong social relations, such as Dianzaishangwu Jiao Yi, e-government Guan Li, network community activities are covered. The technical specifications Zeyi network acts as its object construction, the main actors to adjust the network and network technology law relationship.

Network of legal norms, it also includes technical legal norms and legal norms of two online communities. Both properties have the law, are peremptory norms. Compared with the technical specifications, which are elements of the national will of the state’s coercive power backed by the state’s jurisdiction for the effect of geographical range. Thus, from a global point of view, between the national network of legal norms are likely to lack uniformity and neutrality.

First, on the technical legal norms

The so-called technical legal norms, that is, the technology index for the content of, or approved by the national authorities to develop, and to resolve technical issues and standards. Typically, they need specific technology tools to its means of implementation. For example, the Ministry of Information Industry, Ministry of Public Security to develop \On the surface, these norms to solve the technical problems, but its legal property can not be ignored. Not only because they have the appearance of property law, but also because of their normative system in the network is hub of the network development has a direct role in the adjustment of focus reflecting the value orientation of legislators. This high-tech facilities for the network generated by many of the problems, technical legal norms must in order to achieve the effect of remedy, thereby enabling legislators reflects the subjective value of true online community laws and regulations put into effect. Is the so-called \Thus, the technical legal norms also inevitably become the focus of legislators the information age.

Although the technical means of technical legal norms as the basic support, but the source of its effectiveness is still on and the other (non-network) law does not distinguish. It is developed by the state legislature, and the geographical jurisdiction of the state to rely on coercive power. The difference is that when their implementation is often more dependent on technical means. In general, because of its relatively narrow scope, often in the form of laws or regulations, the effectiveness of the legal system is lower than the level of basic legal.

Second, the network of community legal norms

Such standards are widely used in the network appear only after it for network applications in the social relations, changing its specific form, electronic production, service, consumption and other activities, may include in them. Provisions, such as the Internet banking, online advertising regulations, etc., all belong to this type of specification. It is the other (non-network) network in the field to expand the legal department of the results, thus, the effect associated with the level and scope of the legal department is the same. For example, online banking norms, are areas of banking law. Law from the sector perspective, the network of community legal norms should be separately attributed to other (non-network) the corresponding legal department, to become part of them, both from the legislative process, law enforcement and so on, all with their own legal department has an integral ties, their values are often the same.

3, network technology and network of legal norms regulate the relationship between the

Network technical specifications (mainly the standard form) embodies the inherent characteristics of network operation, it has a public nature, unity, universality, neutrality, and self-discipline and so on. On the one hand, it provides the basis for the network of legal norms. For example, in law enforcement, information transfer and storage of the rules, evidence collection, provide the basis to judge. For another example, the detection and network security technical legal norms, usually need to be technical specification as the basic reference. For another example, with the widespread adoption of the global network, international has become one of its features. Unified network technology standard, the economic globalization, the convergence of law, played an invaluable role in promoting post-modern society that it has become an important symbol.

On the other hand, network technology regulations are legal norms on the network (particularly community legal norms) challenges. In particular, the technical specifications of global unity, the value of neutrality, self-discipline, and legal norms of the regional community, the value of bias, conflicts between heteronomy and so on, in the case of this column. As the network of legal norms always reflect a certain interest groups, advocates and the will and the technical specifications which must exist between the many internal contradictions, and even difficult to reconcile. Network technical specifications necessary to fully play its role in the supporting role of legal norms can not be separated. The network of legal norms benign networks will further promote the rapid development. In short, both in the interaction, interdependent relationship, conflict, conflict is inevitable, mutual coordination and promotion is a wise choice.

1, the value of Network

The Value Network is a shall answer, but need to be explored.

Network to make the legal system is the choice of legislators, which must contain certain values. However, Network is not an independent legal sector, but a highly integrated in the legal field, its object and means to adjust multiple Xing. As the network of social relations, social relations are an extension of reality, almost all legal problems can occur in the network, and adjust different network system of social relations, the specific purpose are often different, it seems difficult to find a single value target. However, the law can not deny the value orientation of the network presence. Network diversity of the specific system value targets, and not hinder the overall value of their discovery. Just need to start from the network’s objective laws, to explore their basic orientation.

On the surface, the value of the network method is diverse levels. For example, the network system of criminal matters, its value lies in combating cyber crime, maintaining order in the network community. For another example, the value of the network trading system, it is to protect the safety and efficiency of transactions. Specific legal regime for the network, the value can not insist on consistency. However, one must not come to its core values of network law does not target conclusion.

In essence, the network has its own intrinsic value method is required. Essential feature of the network interconnection and sharing of the network to maintain its order and law as a peremptory norm, the basic value is the maximum space in the network to promote network interconnection and information sharing in order to give full play to the network of potential. And establish a good network of community order, it is essential and consistent with the provisions of this. In this way can the characteristics of the network specification, fully revealed. Therefore, the fundamental value of the network method should be consistent with the characteristics of technical specifications.

Network is a network of technical specification in itself an essential part in, and even its soul. If there are no uniform rules throughout the world, encompassing network, would be inconceivable. Without this, it can only be a mess (or \The network is running, with a high degree of uniformity of rules, is the standard protocol. Network effects of legal norms, it is through the characteristics of these specifications embodied. As adjusted by the network Network community relations, based on behavior-based network construction, network technical specifications reflect the laws of nature and the choice of scientists, in violation of legal norms of their technical characteristics, the network will detract from the value of tool . How to Network in the value of the value of technical specifications and network coordination, while avoiding disadvantages, it is an important mission of the network of law researchers. In essence, maximize the technical advantage of the network, then the value of the network method. The prevention, suppression of acts that undermine the network build, network method is the primary task. At the same time, the network should maintain the essential attributes in the premise of the establishment of appropriate networks community order. In order to maintain the network, if only the order of the community, and the adoption of the fragmented network of penal system would be desirable, or even a step backwards. In view of the core of the network method is a technical legal norms, the network of community legal norms, are often the other (non-network) extension of the legal department. Therefore, the value of the focus of the network method should be positioning some of its technical legal norms. Because it is the network address fully the nature of the problem. For example, for the punishment of spam, network security system, most of these norms must have a global commonality. The difference is, countries or markets for their own security interests, often in the specific technology used on some difference in terminology, principles and functions of their system, usually the same.

2, a number of principles to formulate network method

(1) two standard coordinate and promote the principles of

Network is a mandatory code of conduct, it should be moral, technical and other norms of behavior backed by strong. Overall, the basic principles and should be compatible with other social norms (technical, moral) consistent.

Accordance with the norms of flexibility extent that reflects the objective laws of technical specifications, has strong rigidity. To adapt, the network should be the principles of law, so that the two norms on the network, that network of technical specifications and the network of legal norms, mutual promotion and coordinated development, the real benefit to human society. For those who fundamentally technical specifications may be contrary to the network characteristics of the legal system, to take cautious approach. Because, on the one hand, contrary to the basic technical specifications of the system of the network difficult to implement, or extremely high cost, on the other hand, it may be fragmented, dismembered network, impeding the realization of the network value, and thus impede the progress of society.

(2) operability

From the functional perspective, the network of legal system, not only to confirm the rights and obligations, but also the duty, to resolve potential disputes in a variety of network communities. Network of legal system, not just declarative, but should be feasible, not only to regulate the rights and obligations recognized, but also a concrete relief measures. Otherwise, it will lose the value of the operability of legal norms, the evolution of the slogans or empty talk, so that damage to the dignity of the law. Therefore, the network is running this technology platform, all technical means not yet reached, do not rush to develop into legal norms.

(3) to take care of the principle of global convergence

Network across the region (also known as global) is an undeniable objective reality. The law which is the country’s territorial jurisdiction for the area. To ease the contradiction between the two, the network method has universal applicability, countries and relevant international organizations should actively adopt a cooperative attitude. First, countries in the legislation similar problems as far as possible the same, or similar system to avoid unnecessary conflicts. Second, international organizations should be developed within the framework of direct, or coordinate national laws of the network. Third, countries in law enforcement should also be coordinated. This is like the legal field in the network set up \National laws as a \The convergence of principles like \In this way, countries in the field of the law to seek network tolerant to act against the network full and effective curb. Otherwise, the legal systems of different countries in the network, will give adventurers who have left the network of extrajudicial \

(4) the combination of discipline and the principle of self-discipline

Laws to public protection as its foundation, is his law norms. And fast network behavior of people worldwide, and nothing is related to, during, inevitably less than the national mandatory or high cost of the Department. Fortunately, network activity is often a community [13] as the gathering point, play a role in its autonomy, after all, one good policy. Therefore, in order to develop legal norms, while the network of basic acts, the law does not violate the statutory principle of online communities to be recognized self-regulatory norms, the order will promote the establishment of the network. Implementation from the specification point of view, this aspect of network service providers to give a certain degree of autonomy of power also to put forward higher requirements for them. In fact, he combined the principles of law and self-discipline is the double standard properties of the network (ie, self-discipline technical specifications and legal norms Heteronomy), the online community in a natural order of performance. Internet Engineering staff creed: \[14] It is this network of self-thinking example.